REGULATORY WATCH

Privacy, AI governance and data protection developments across the US and the EU, from regulators, legislatures and courts.

⚖️ Latest developments 🌐 Jurisdictions 📚 Law library
161
Last 30 days
24
High or critical
30
Enforcement actions
72
Laws tracked
All types Enforcement Legislation Rulemaking Guidance Litigation
Any impact Critical High Moderate Any time 7 days 30 days 90 days
545 developments
Low Enforcement Decided Austria · Oct 20, 2022
Austrian DSB orders Profil.at to fix forced cookie banners after GDPR complaint
noyb filed a GDPR complaint against Profil.at for using a forced two‑step cookie consent mechanism. The Austrian Data Protection Authority issued a decision on 10 August 2023, confirming the violations and giving the site an eight‑week…
Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB) · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Court ruling Published European Union · Oct 13, 2022
CJEU Advocate General opinion may limit GDPR non‑material damages compensation
The Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the EU issued an opinion that could restrict the right to claim non‑material damages under the GDPR. The opinion questions whether Article 82 allows damages without material loss and suggests…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Executive order Signed United States (federal) · Oct 7, 2022
US President Biden signs Executive Order on surveillance, unlikely to satisfy EU law
President Joe Biden signed a new Executive Order intended to address EU concerns over US surveillance practices. The order retains bulk surveillance and creates a non‑judicial “Data Protection Review Court,” which the source says does not…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Proposed regulation Announced European Union · Sep 25, 2022
EU-US data transfer agreement in principle remains unimplemented six months later
On 25 March 2022 US President Joe Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced an "agreement in principle" on EU‑US data transfers, but six months later no concrete framework has been published. The CJEU has…
European Commission · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Aug 24, 2022
noyb files complaint with CNIL over Gmail's unsolicited advertising emails
noyb.eu lodged a complaint with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) alleging that Google’s Gmail sends unsolicited advertising emails without user consent, contrary to the ePrivacy Directive and a CJEU ruling. The complaint cites…
CNIL · ePrivacy Directive
Moderate Enforcement Filed European Union · Aug 9, 2022
226 GDPR complaints lodged against deceptive OneTrust cookie banners
noyb filed 226 complaints with 18 data protection authorities over websites using OneTrust cookie banners that employ deceptive designs. The complaints allege violations of GDPR requirements for a fair yes/no consent choice. Some websites…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Fine Decided European Union · Jul 21, 2022
6.3 million Euro fine imposed on Grindr for GDPR violations
noyb’s complaints resulted in a 6.3 million Euro fine against the gay dating app Grindr for breaching the GDPR. The fine was highlighted in noyb’s 2021 Annual Report.
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
High Fine In effect Greece · Jul 13, 2022
Greek DPA fines Clearview AI €20 million and bans biometric processing
The Greek Data Protection Authority imposed a €20 million fine on Clearview AI and prohibited the company from processing biometric data of individuals in Greece. Clearview must delete all existing facial‑recognition data of Greek citizens…
Greek Data Protection Authority · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Data protection authority action Published Ireland · Jul 7, 2022
Irish DPC issues Draft Decision on Facebook EU-US data transfers, starts one-month comment period
The Irish Data Protection Commission issued a Draft Decision under Article 60 GDPR concerning Meta's Facebook EU‑US data transfers. The draft triggers a one‑month comment period for other European DPAs and does not immediately halt the…
Irish Data Protection Commission · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Enforcement In effect European Union · Jul 5, 2022
EU DPAs ban use of Google Analytics over unlawful US data transfers
The Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) declared Google Analytics illegal because it transfers personal data to the United States. French CNIL and Austrian DPA issued similar orders, requiring websites to stop using the service. The…
Italian Data Protection Authority (GPDP) · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Appeal Filed Sweden · Jun 22, 2022
noyb files appeal against Swedish DPA's refusal to treat data subjects as parties in GDPR complaints
The Swedish Data Protection Authority (IMY) rejected a request by a data subject to participate in a GDPR access‑request procedure, stating the subject was not a party to the case. noyb filed an appeal to the administrative court in…
Swedish Data Protection Authority (IMY) · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Appeal Filed Spain · Jun 21, 2022
noyb files appeal against Spanish DPA decision restricting access to location data
noyb filed an appeal to the Audiencia Nacional challenging the Spanish DPA's decision that denied a customer access to his location data held by Virgin Telco. The DPA had sided with the telecom operator, limiting the GDPR right of access.…
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Enforcement Announced European Union · May 24, 2022
noyb warns of widespread GDPR non‑compliance and lack of enforcement after four years
The NGO noyb states that despite the GDPR becoming applicable on 25 May 2018, many companies continue to ignore users' rights and enforcement remains weak. It notes that about 50 cross‑country cases it filed have not yet received a final…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Interpretation Announced European Union · May 22, 2022
Open Letter warns EU‑US data transfer deal lacks material US law changes
The open letter published on 2022‑05‑22 criticises the announced Trans‑Atlantic Data Privacy Framework for relying on US executive orders without substantive changes to US surveillance law. It argues that the framework repeats the…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Interpretation Published Austria · May 2, 2022
Austrian DPA rejects risk‑based approach for EU‑US data transfers, deems Google IP anonymisation insufficient
The Austrian Data Protection Authority issued a decision stating that the GDPR does not permit a risk‑based approach for transfers to insecure third countries such as the United States. It also concluded that Google’s IP anonymisation does…
Austrian Data Protection Authority · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed Malta · Apr 29, 2022
noyb files second complaint against C‑Planet for refusing data‑subject access to source of political data
noyb filed a second complaint with Malta's Information & Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) demanding C‑Planet disclose the original source of illegally processed voter data. The company previously received a €65,000 fine for illegal…
Information & Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Settlement Settled Ireland · Apr 28, 2022 · effective Apr 28, 2022
Irish DPC to pay tens of thousands in costs to noyb over 47‑month delay in WhatsApp and Instagram GDPR cases
The Irish Data Protection Commission settled with privacy group noyb, agreeing to cover tens of thousands of euros in legal costs after a 47‑month delay in drafting decisions on WhatsApp and Instagram cases. The delay contravenes GDPR…
Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Data protection authority action In effect France · Apr 5, 2022
CNIL rules use of Google Analytics illegal and orders French sites to comply with GDPR
The French data protection authority (CNIL) decided that using Google Analytics violates the GDPR and ordered three French website controllers to bring their practices into compliance. The decision follows earlier Austrian DPA rulings and…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Proposed regulation Announced European Union · Mar 25, 2022
EU and US announce 'agreement in principle' for new data sharing system (Privacy Shield 2.0)
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and President Biden announced an "agreement in principle" for a new EU‑US data sharing framework. No legal text exists yet; the announcement is purely political and will require months to draft and…
European Commission · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Enforcement Announced European Union · Mar 14, 2022
Amazon workers file GDPR access requests to demand data transparency
Warehouse workers from Germany, UK, Italy, Poland and Slovakia filed data subject access requests under Article 15 GDPR to learn how Amazon processes their personal data. Amazon has one month to respond and disclose the processing…
EDPB · General Data Protection Regulation
← NewerOlder →
Coming up
Oct 2026
19
FCC proposes to modify system of records for National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program
United States (federal) · effective
Oct 2026
19
FCC modifies Lifeline Program system of records (FCC/WCB-1) under the Privacy Act
United States (federal) · effective
Oct 2026
19
Spanish AEPD and Luxembourg CNPD sign MoU to strengthen privacy cooperation
European Union · effective
Oct 2026
26
Peace Corps announces new CRM system of records (PC 38) effective Oct 26, 2026
United States (federal) · effective
Oct 2026
28
HHS modifies ORR Unaccompanied Children system of records, effective Oct 28, 2026
United States (federal) · effective
Oct 2026
29
Italian Garante's tracking-pixel guidelines become effective Oct 29, 2026
Italy · effective
Oct 2026
29
Italian Garante's tracking-pixel guidelines become effective Oct 29, 2026
Italy · compliance deadline
Nov 2026
2
DOI establishes new matching program under Privacy Act of 1974
United States (federal) · effective
Nov 2026
5
Treasury exempts new tip intake records from certain Privacy Act provisions
United States (federal) · effective
Nov 2026
6
Treasury proposes new system of records for federal student aid data
United States (federal) · effective
Nov 2026
16
NARA proposes revisions to System of Records NARA 44 for reasonable accommodation requests
United States (federal) · effective
Nov 2026
24
Farm Credit Administration amends employee payroll system of records under Privacy Act, effective Nov 24, 2026
United States (federal) · effective
By jurisdiction
United States (federal)67 new · 16 laws European Union24 new · 14 laws France15 new · 0 laws California14 new · 5 laws New York9 new · 2 laws Italy6 new · 0 laws Spain5 new · 0 laws Global3 new · 0 laws Texas2 new · 3 laws Vermont2 new · 2 laws EU-GB2 new · 0 laws Ireland2 new · 0 laws
All jurisdictions →
Topics this month
privacy · 114security · 67ai governance · 53transparency · 35data minimization · 31children · 28profiling · 27automated decision making · 26consent · 22targeted advertising · 19data governance · 17access · 17