Medium severity · published Sep 16, 2026
CVE-2026-77401
Zope AccessControl: Information disclosure through Python string `format` and `format_map` functions
6.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Zope AccessControl provides a general security framework for use in Zope. Prior to 7.4, applications that allow untrusted users to create and execute AccessControl-controlled Python code do not safely guard str.format and str.format_map when those methods are reached through a str subclass. In both ImplPython.py and cAccessControl.c, Python formatting can recursively access attributes and subscriptions using unrestricted getattr and getitem behavior instead of the policy-restricted getattr and getitem operations. A controlled format string can therefore disclose objects reachable from values available to the formatting operation. This issue is fixed in version 7.4.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 40% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AC
AccessControl · zopefoundation
< 7.4 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77401
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77401
github.com
https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/commit/f980450eea416718be62847f34dfd51822938e43
github.com
https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/releases/tag/7.4
github.com
https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/security/advisories/GHSA-pq59-9fq7-m886
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