Medium severity · published Jun 16, 2026
CVE-2026-48775
LangGraph Checkpoint: Unsafe JSON deserialization in checkpoint loading
6.8
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 4.1.0 and prior, the JsonPlusSerializer can reconstruct Python objects from JSON checkpoint payloads. Under conditions where someone could modify checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store, the deserialization path could reconstruct objects beyond what the application expects, which could in turn result in code execution at checkpoint load time. This is a defense-in-depth issue. The affected behavior is reachable only when checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store can be modified by an unauthorized party. In most deployments that prerequisite already implies a serious incident; the additional concern is turning "checkpoint-store write access" into code execution in the application runtime. This issue has been fixed in version 4.1.1.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 14% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LA
langgraph · langchain-ai
< 1.2.2 · source: vendor
LA
langraph-checkpoint · langchain-ai
< 4.1.1 · source: vendor
LA
Langgraph-checkpoint · Langchain
before 4.1.1 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48775
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48775
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-fjqc-hq36-qh5p
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