High severity · published May 27, 2026
CVE-2026-44838
RabbitMQ MQTT Topic Permission Authorization Bypass
8.1
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. From 4.2.0 to before 4.2.4, RabbitMQ's MQTT plugin allows for topic-level authorization using regular expressions with variable substitution. Administrators can create patterns such as ^{client_id}-sensors$ to restrict user access to topics that include their client ID. However, the client_id is provided by the user in the MQTT CONNECT packet and is inserted into the regex pattern without escaping special regex characters. This flaw enables an authenticated MQTT user to inject regex operators to bypass authorization. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.4 and 4.3.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 10% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
RA
rabbitmq-server · rabbitmq
>= 4.2.0, < 4.2.4 · source: vendor
RS
Rabbitmq Server · Broadcom
4.2.0 before 4.2.4 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44838
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44838
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/security/advisories/GHSA-x866-xp2g-cx8v
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