Critical severity · published Jun 24, 2026
CVE-2026-12850
GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E libNetSetObj.so OS command injection vulnerability
9.1
CVSS
2.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
`libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)
#### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Gate_way command injection
The following function takes a string as a gatewy address, performs no sanitization on it and calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint.
int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Gate_way(const char **this, char *gw, char *dev)
{
char s[324]; // [sp+4h] [bp-144h] BYREF
if ( !dev && !*this || !gw )
return 0;
system("/sbin/route del -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 224.0.0.0");
system("/sbin/route del default ");
if ( dev )
sprintf(s, "/sbin/route add default gw %s dev %s", gw, dev); //attacker controlled gw string
else
sprintf(s, "/sbin/route add default gw %s dev %s", gw, *this); //attacker controlled gw string
system(s);
sprintf(s, "/sbin/route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 224.0.0.0 gw %s dev %s", gw, *this); //attacker controlled gw string
system(s);
return 1;
}
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)2.7% · higher than 86% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
GB
GV-I/O Box 4E · GeoVision Inc.
V2.09 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12850
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12850
talosintelligence.com
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379
www.geovision.com.tw
https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php
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GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E libNetSetObj.so OS command injection vulnerability
