High severity · published Jul 10, 2025
CVE-2025-7365
Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first login flow
7.1
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to "review profile" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 20% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
RH
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
RH
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
KE
Keycloak · Redhat
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7365
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7365
Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986
Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987
Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015
Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016
Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365
Issue Tracking
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852
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