Medium severity · published Oct 9, 2025
CVE-2025-59962
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With BGP sharding enabled, change in indirect next-hop can cause RPD crash
5.3
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved with BGP sharding configured allows an attacker triggering indirect next-hop updates, along with timing outside the attacker's control, to cause rpd to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
With BGP sharding enabled, triggering route resolution of an indirect next-hop (e.g., an IGP route change over which a BGP route gets resolved), may cause rpd to crash and restart. An attacker causing continuous IGP route churn, resulting in repeated route re-resolution, will increase the likelihood of triggering this issue, leading to a potentially extended DoS condition.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* all versions before 21.4R3-S6,
* from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
* all versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-EVO,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO.
Versions before Junos OS 21.3R1 and Junos OS Evolved 21.3R1-EVO are unaffected by this issue.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
JO
Junos OS · Juniper
21.4 before 21.4R3-S6; 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6; 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3; 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3; 22.4 before 22.4R3; 23.2 before 23.2R2 · source: vendor, NVD
JO
Junos OS Evolved · Juniper Networks
22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO; 22.4 before 22.4R3-EVO; 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59962
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59962
Vendor Advisory
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103151
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