High severity · published Nov 24, 2025
CVE-2025-44018
A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0
8.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 28% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
GL
GL-AXT1800 · GL-Inet
4.7.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44018
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-44018
talosintelligence.com
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230
www.talosintelligence.com
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230
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