High severity · published Sep 16, 2025
CVE-2025-39817
efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
7.1
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0
Call trace:
kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
__asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28
memcmp+0x98/0xd0
efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8
__d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218
__d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228
d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648
lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0
open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828
path_openat+0x130/0x3f8
do_filp_open+0x114/0x248
do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0
__arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0
If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become
negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel
lookups using invalid filename:
T1 T2
lookup_open
->lookup
simple_lookup
d_add
// invalid dentry is added to hash list
lookup_open
d_alloc_parallel
__d_lookup_rcu
__d_lookup_rcu_op_compare
hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu
// invalid dentry can be retrieved
->d_compare
efivarfs_d_compare
// oob
Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 6% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
3.8.2 before 5.4.298; 5.5 before 5.10.242; 5.11 before 5.15.191; 5.16 before 6.1.150; 6.2 before 6.6.104; 6.7 before 6.12.45; +4 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before 0f63fbabeaaaaaaf5b742a2f4c1b4590d50bf1f6; da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before 794399019301944fd6d2e0d7a51b3327e26c410e; da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before 568e7761279b99c6daa3002290fd6d8047ddb6d2; da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before d7f5e35e70507d10cbaff5f9e194ed54c4ee14f7; da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before 925599eba46045930b850a98ae594d2e3028ac40; da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 before c2925cd6207079c3f4d040d082515db78d63afbf; +5 more · source: vendor
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
SC
SIMATIC CN 4100 · Siemens
before V5.0 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39817
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39817
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f63fbabeaaaaaaf5b742a2f4c1b4590d50bf1f6
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568e7761279b99c6daa3002290fd6d8047ddb6d2
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71581a82f38e5a4d807d71fc1bb59aead80ccf95
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794399019301944fd6d2e0d7a51b3327e26c410e
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/925599eba46045930b850a98ae594d2e3028ac40
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6358f8cf64850f3f27857b8ed8c1b08cfc4685c
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