Medium severity · published Jan 22, 2026
CVE-2025-32057
Misconfigured SSL/TLS communication of Redbend service for Infotainment ECU
6.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 22% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
IS
Infotainment system ECU · Bosch
283C30861E · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32057
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32057
i.blackhat.com
http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf
pcacybersecurity.com
https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch
www.nissan.co.uk
https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html
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