Medium severity · published Mar 12, 2025
CVE-2025-29891
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection through request parameters
4.8
CVSS
76.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3.10.0 before 3.22.4.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component.
If you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include parameters in the HTTP requests that are sent to the Camel application that get translated into headers.
The headers could be both provided as request parameters for an HTTP methods invocation or as part of the payload of the HTTP methods invocation.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
This CVE is related to the CVE-2025-27636: while they have the same root cause and are fixed with the same fix, CVE-2025-27636 was assumed to only be exploitable if an attacker could add malicious HTTP headers, while we have now determined that it is also exploitable via HTTP parameters. Like in CVE-2025-27636, exploitation is only possible if the Camel route uses particular vulnerable components.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)76.1% · higher than 100% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AC
Apache Camel · Apache Software Foundation
4.10.0 before 4.10.2; 4.8.0 before 4.8.5; 3.10.0 before 3.22.4 · source: vendor
CA
Camel · Apache
3.10.0 before 3.22.4; 4.8.0 before 4.8.5; 4.10.0 before 4.10.2 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29891
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29891
Not Applicable
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-27636.html
Vendor Advisory
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-29891.html
Exploit
https://github.com/akamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC
More from Apache Camel
10.0
CVE-2026-78162
Apache Camel: Camel-Hazelcast Managed Instances Missing Java Deserialization Filter (Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-43865)
10.0
CVE-2026-33453
Apache Camel: CoAP URI Query Parameter to Exchange Header Injection in camel-coap Allows Single-Packet Pre-Auth Remote Code Execution
9.8
CVE-2026-78329
Apache Camel: Camel-Undertow: the endpoint discarded the undertow-specific header filter strategy in favour of the base HTTP one, so the undertow filtering never ran on endpoint-configured routes
9.8
CVE-2026-71300
Apache Camel: Camel-Atmosphere-Websocket: WebSocket dispatch header injection
9.8
CVE-2026-43867
Apache Camel: Camel-PQC: The AWS Secrets Manager key-lifecycle manager deserializes persisted key metadata with java.io.ObjectInputStream and no ObjectInputFilter
