High severity · published Sep 26, 2025
CVE-2025-1862
Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via BPEL Uploader SOAP Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
7.2
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user-supplied filenames in the BPEL uploader SOAP service endpoint. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload arbitrary files to a user-controlled location on the server.
By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can upload a specially crafted payload and achieve remote code execution (RCE), potentially compromising the server and its data.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 45% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
WE
WSO2 Enterprise Integrator · WSO2
6.6.0 before 6.6.0.215 · source: vendor
WI
WSO2 Identity Server · WSO2
5.10.0 before 5.10.0.347; 5.11.0 before 5.11.0.396; 6.0.0 before 6.0.0.232; 6.1.0 before 6.1.0.224 · source: vendor
WI
WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager · WSO2
5.10.0 before 5.10.0.340 · source: vendor
WO
WSO2 Open Banking IAM · WSO2
2.0.0 before 2.0.0.391 · source: vendor
EI
Enterprise Integrator · Wso2
6.6.0 · source: NVD
IS
Identity Server · Wso2
5.10.0; 5.11.0; 6.0.0; 6.1.0 · source: NVD
IS
Identity Server AS Key Manager · Wso2
5.10.0 · source: NVD
OB
Open Banking Iam · Wso2
2.0.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1862
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1862
Vendor Advisory
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/
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