High severity · published Dec 4, 2025
CVE-2025-1545
WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
7.5
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 41% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FO
Fireware OS · WatchGuard
2025.1 before 2025.1.3; 12.0 before 12.11.5; 11.11 through 11.12.4+541730; 12.0 before 12.5.14 · source: vendor
FI
Fireware · Watchguard
2025.1 before 2025.1.3; 11.11 before 12.11.5; 11.11 before 12.5.14 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1545
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1545
psirt.watchguard.com
https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1545
Vendor Advisory
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00025
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