Medium severity · published Sep 26, 2025
CVE-2025-1396
Username Enumeration in Multiple WSO2 Products with Multi-Attribute Login Enabled
5.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses.
Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 16% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
WI
WSO2 Identity Server · WSO2
5.10.0 before 5.10.0.346; 5.11.0 before 5.11.0.395; 6.0.0 before 6.0.0.231; 6.1.0 before 6.1.0.223 · source: vendor
WI
WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager · WSO2
5.10.0 before 5.10.0.339 · source: vendor
WO
WSO2 Open Banking IAM · WSO2
2.0.0 before 2.0.0.390 · source: vendor
IS
Identity Server · Wso2
5.10.0; 5.11.0; 6.0.0; 6.1.0 · source: NVD
IS
Identity Server AS Key Manager · Wso2
5.10.0 · source: NVD
OB
Open Banking Iam · Wso2
2.0.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1396
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1396
Vendor Advisory
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3983/
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