Medium severity · published Jan 30, 2025
CVE-2025-0374
Unprivileged access to system files
6.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
When etcupdate encounters conflicts while merging files, it saves a version containing conflict markers in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. This version does not preserve the mode of the input file, and is world-readable. This applies to files that would normally have restricted visibility, such as /etc/master.passwd.
An unprivileged local user may be able to read encrypted root and user passwords from the temporary master.passwd file created in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. This is possible only when conflicts within the password file arise during an update, and the unprotected file is deleted when conflicts are resolved.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 23% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
14.2-RELEASE before p1; 14.1-RELEASE before p7; 13.4-RELEASE before p3 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0374
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0374
security.freebsd.org
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:03.etcupdate.asc
security.netapp.com
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0007/
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