High severity · published Dec 11, 2024
CVE-2024-45404
OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing
8.1
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 48% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
OP
opencti · OpenCTI-Platform
< 6.2.8 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45404
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45404
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7
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