High severity · published Sep 6, 2023
CVE-2023-4809
pf incorrectly handles multiple IPv6 fragment headers
7.5
CVSS
0.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.8% · higher than 57% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
13.2-RELEASE before p3; 12.4-RELEASE before p5 · source: vendor, NVD
Affected product
FR
FreeBSD
FreeBSD
More from FreeBSD
10.0
CVE-2024-43102
umtx Kernel panic or Use-After-Free
10.0
CVE-2018-17160
In FreeBSD before 11.2-STABLE(r341486) and 11.2-RELEASE-p6, insufficient bounds checking in one of the device models provided by bhyve can permit a guest operating system to…
9.8
CVE-2026-101306
Multiple jail filesystem root escapes
9.8
CVE-2026-58082
Stack based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
9.8
CVE-2026-58081
Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)