Critical severity · published Apr 17, 2023
CVE-2023-30547
Sandbox Escape in vm2
10.0
CVSS
73%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)73.0% · higher than 99% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VM
vm2 · patriksimek
< 3.9.17 · source: vendor, NVD
Affected product
VM
vm2
patriksimek
More from vm2
10.0
CVE-2026-93606
vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape via Promise Symbol.species
10.0
CVE-2026-93605
vm2 NodeVM before 3.12.1 Remote Code Execution via child_process
10.0
CVE-2026-93603
vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function
10.0
CVE-2026-92960
vm2 before 3.11.6 Process-wide State Exposure via os and dns
10.0
CVE-2026-92956
vm2 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming