Critical severity · published Mar 7, 2023
CVE-2023-27479
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it
9.9
CVSS
1.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of UIX parameters. A proof of concept exploit is to log in, add an `XWiki.UIExtensionClass` xobject to the user profile page, with an Extension Parameters content containing `label={{/html}} {{async async="true" cached="false" context="doc.reference"}}{{groovy}}println("Hello " + "from groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}`. Then, navigating to `PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` (i.e., `<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/view/PanelsCode/ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` where `<xwiki-host>` is the URL of your XWiki installation) should not execute the Groovy script. If it does, you will see `Hello from groovy!` displayed on the screen. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. For users unable to upgrade the issue can be fixed by editing the `PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` wiki page and making the same modifications as shown in commit `6de5442f3c`.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.1% · higher than 67% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
XW
Xwiki · Xwiki
after 6.3 before 13.10.11; 14.0 before 14.4.7; 14.5 before 14.10; 6.3; 6.3; 6.3 · source: NVD
Affected product
XW
Xwiki
Xwiki
More from Xwiki
9.8
CVE-2025-24893
Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki
9.8
CVE-2026-33229
XWiki Platform affected by remote code execution with script right through unprotected Velocity scripting API
9.8
CVE-2025-54385
XWiki Platform's searchDocuments API allows for SQL injection
9.8
CVE-2025-32429
XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter
9.8
CVE-2024-56158
XWiki allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API with Oracle