Critical severity · published Jul 26, 2022
CVE-2022-31206
The Omron SYSMAC Nx product family PLCs (NJ series, NY series, NX series, and PMAC series) through 2022-005-18 lack cryptographic authentication
9.8
CVSS
1.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The Omron SYSMAC Nx product family PLCs (NJ series, NY series, NX series, and PMAC series) through 2022-005-18 lack cryptographic authentication. These PLCs are programmed using the SYMAC Studio engineering software (which compiles IEC 61131-3 conformant POU code to native machine code for execution by the PLC's runtime). The resulting machine code is executed by a runtime, typically controlled by a real-time operating system. The logic that is downloaded to the PLC does not seem to be cryptographically authenticated, allowing an attacker to manipulate transmitted object code to the PLC and execute arbitrary machine code on the processor of the PLC's CPU module in the context of the runtime. In the case of at least the NJ series, an RTOS and hardware combination is used that would potentially allow for memory protection and privilege separation and thus limit the impact of code execution. However, it was not confirmed whether these sufficiently segment the runtime from the rest of the RTOS.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.1% · higher than 66% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NF
Nj101-1000 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj101-1020 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj101-9000 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj101-9020 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj301-1100 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj301-1200 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1300 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1320 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1340 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1400 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1420 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
NF
Nj501-1500 Firmware · Omron
before 1.49 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31206
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31206
Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-02
Third Party Advisory
https://www.forescout.com/blog/
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